Work Safety and Material Systems in Formwork
Although the systems of scaffolding and formwork vary according to their structures, their most general and common uses are given in cross-section with general information. At the same time, the standard sliding system, which is cylindrical and prismatic, should generally be as follows and consists of the following elements. Formwork sheets, formwork belts inside and out, belt connection locks, yoke, internal and external platform consoles, railings, suspended scaffolds, and at the same time, safety nets and tarpaulins must be present. On the other hand, in conical structures, large struts, i.e., spurs, are used, which are different from the standard. By utilizing these legs, a second platform is formed above the necessary working platforms, and horizontal jacks must be placed on these systems. For the transport of workers and personnel working on the formwork to higher levels, different methods are applied effectively according to the height and size of the structures. Among the formwork systems, the most practical and reliable methods are human elevators, which are the most commonly used types. However, for structures that are not too high, portable ladder systems installed from the outside can also be easily used at these stages.
Auxiliary Equipment and Apparatus
The method where both are done and they back each other up is among the most preferred. The most important criterion in making these choices will undoubtedly be cost. There is a significant amount of electricity consumption in sliding formwork systems and applications. In places where electricity is not available, backup generators must be procured and available. Sliding formwork applications are planned on the basis of 24-hour operation, except for special situations. In these stages, consequently, a serious lighting system must be installed and must be present both on the ground and on the formwork for night work. On the other hand, auxiliary materials such as hydraulic power units, welding machines, cutting and drilling machines, vibrators, compressors, heating stoves, etc., must also be taken into account in cable and energy planning.
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